Essay about Different Beliefs on Marriage - 698 Words

Due to my sister unplanned pregnancy, my parents forced my sister and her boyfriend to get married. Traditionally in Hmong culture, when a young couple have an unplanned pregnancy, the young couple will then be forced to get married regardless of age and race. It was a must. The guy wouldn’t stand a chance if he denied. The rhetorical sensitivity went wrong with communication because of different culture perspective on marriage. Every culture does not have the same belief on marriage and that’s where the problem was with both cultures. Growing up, my parents were strict on my siblings and I, not just letting us hang outside of school but also dating. They didn’t believed that we kids should date until we finish college and have our†¦show more content†¦He sounded rude and disrespecting. When he said â€Å"that’s not my culture; I am an American and live in America, I don’t have to if I want to.† He should of have respond back saying â€Å"I respect your culture but all culture does not have the same beliefs. We all have different view point of marriage and it is different here in America.† So that my parents would of have a better understanding on where he was coming from. It was wrong for him to say it in that tone because he has to understand that in Hmong culture, don’t respect the elders. It will be a shame because of the disrespecting. How I felt about this was that the boyfriend was wrong to say it in a rude tone but I mean, I do agree with the boyfriend to. Even though my sister is pregnant, they don’t have to marry if they want to because it’s their life’s. On the other hand, it was wrong for my parents to said it directly to the boyfriend too because they know that he wasn’t Hmong and he won’t have the same beliefs. My parents could of said â€Å"so in our culture, we believe that you guys should get marry because that will be the best for you guys† instead of saying â€Å"in Hmong culture, you have to take our daughters hand in marriage because that’s our tradition.† Basically, my parents were forcing the boyfriend to marry my sister and I am pretty sure he didn’t want that just by looking at his facial reaction. The boyfriend reaction to my parents was surprised becauseShow MoreRelatedThe American Concept Of Marriage1140 Words   |  5 PagesThe American concept of marriage foundation has been a foundation for human civilization for centuries. Likewise, forty-one American states revere matrimony laws of Moses between man and woman. However, the concept of marriage for Americans is under rev iew by the United States Supreme Court. Citizens interested in changing the Law of Moses will present their purpose and reason challenging the Federal Defense of Marriage Act. Historical marriage values are questionable to some individuals in AmericanRead MoreLiberty and Justice for All: The Pursuit for Gay Rights Essay1262 Words   |  6 Pagesman and women the idea of marriage has been socially ingrained into the minds of Americans leaving any other possibilities of who love can happen between as unacceptable. These strong societal beliefs are far from the truth yet dictate the ability of homosexuals rights to marry one another. Avoiding defining what marriage entails in the constitution, the issue of whether or not gay people have the right to marry has become a state issue. The conservative idea of marriage is changing as society isRead MorePride and Prejudice Values Juxtaposed Letters to Alice1228 Words   |  5 Pagesboth novels is the ideology of marriage in the sense of whether one should marry for love or financial stability and standing. Both novels are written in an epistolary format providing a different perspective for the reader from the s tandardised third person format. Similarities and differences exist between the changing values of women within the two texts on such issues as moral standards and behaviours or class and social rank however each portrays a slightly different approach and extent with whichRead MoreSociological Analysis On Interfaith Marriage Essay1602 Words   |  7 PagesSociological Analysis on Interfaith Marriage The family issue I will be analyzing is interfaith marriage. Interfaith marriage is simply marriage between two people who belong to or identify with different religious groups. However simple the definition may seem, the reality of interfaith marriage can be far more complex. For most of human history it has been a social taboo to marry outside of one s faith. However, in recent years it has become much more acceptable, even to the point of seemingRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of American and Kenyan Cultures790 Words   |  3 PagesSex and Marriage, Money and Success: A Comparative Analysis of American and Kenyan Cultures In the history of human societies, geographic differences are considered to be a factor that led to different lifestyles, values and beliefs that prevailed and have been the distinct characteristic of specific societies in the world today. From a broader viewpoint, it can be said that Asian cultures differ from North American, European, South American, and African cultures. However, it can also be said thatRead MoreCommunication Is A Cornerstone Of Building A Strong Relationship1247 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Communication is a cornerstone of building a strong relationship (Robinson, 2012). Numerous studies show that marriages that do not have an effective communication between partners easily end up in divorces. 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In her book marriage, JulietRead MoreGay Marriage Should Not Be Denied Service1457 Words   |  6 Pagesthemselves as Christian businesses and refuse to cater to gay marriages. They do this based on their belief that gay marriage is wrong, and against their faith, and because of this they can’t provide their services or they would be supporting it. In Indiana, a small town pizzeria was asked what their position was on the Religious Restoration Freedom act, and stated that they were a Christian establishment and could not cater to gay marriages. However they would serve gay people and couples in their storeRead MoreEssay on Marriage Equailty for the LGBT Community1554 Words   |  7 Pagesparticularly, marriage equality. Each individual has their own perception on marriage equality, whether it is based on moral basis, or on a humanistic (humane) basis, which is the belief of not denying anyone the right to be who they are, and therefore love who they love. However, as a society, we must examine the facts, as well as ourselves, as we address the debate for marriage equality for the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender community. The Debate: Morals v. Humanistic Beliefs TheRead MoreAmy And Lin Have Recently Become Friends After Working1059 Words   |  5 PagesTo be honest, I was pretty against legalizing same-sex marriage. LIN: Oh? I was ecstatic when the Supreme Court legalized same-sex marriage in every state. Personally, I viewed it as our country finally taking a step forward in expanding equality. If you don’t mind me asking why are you so against LGBTQ rights and same-sex marriage? AMY: It’s just wrong, don’t you think? It completely goes against my and many other people’s religious beliefs too. LIN: Before we fully go into this argument, I just

Most Industries Today Have Already Realized The Necessity

Most industries today have already realized the necessity of incorporating CSR into their business strategies and the necessity to nurture and include all the relevant stakeholders in their growth stories. India has a long tradition of patriarchal philanthropy. The concept of helping the poor and disadvantaged was cited in several ancient literatures. In the pre-industrialization period philanthropy, religion and charity were the key drivers of CSR. The term CSR itself came into common use in the early 1970s. The last decade of the twentieth century witnessed a shift in focus from charity and traditional philanthropy toward more direct engagement of business in mainstream development and concern for disadvantaged groups in the society. In†¦show more content†¦To move from a developing Nation to a developed Nation an overall growth of the Society is critical. For a balanced and inclusive economic growth, it is essential for an economy to focus on the base of the pyramid; this focus makes it imperative for India as a country to develop a robust â€Å"Ecosystem† for economic and industrial development. Therefore, now is the time to balance the act between â€Å"socially-linked-inclusive-economic and industrial growth,† to reduce the disparity between the two categories of our society and thereby contributing to the development of the Nation. In the last decade, CSR has rapidly evolved in India with some companies focusing on strategic CSR initiatives to contribute toward nation building. Gradually, the companies in India started focusing on need-based initiatives aligned with the national priorities such as public health, education, livelihoods, water conservation and natural resource management. Intensive national level deliberations on the potential role and responsibility of the corporate sector in contributing toward addressing social issues were witnessed in the last decade. In the last five years, the Government of India has also enhanced its focus on persuading companies to participate in addressing social and developmental issues, not only as a part of theirShow MoreRelatedEssay about Railroad Deregulation in Eu and Us1605 Words   |  7 Pagesand US Railways were the leading innovation in the early 19th century, and economic long cycle research (Ayres 1990) has argued it to have sullen the economic wealth in that time (industrialization, and especially steam power, iron and cotton textiles were the enabling factoring in the first approx. 55 year long wave). After the beginning of the 20th century the most relevant innovations, including diesel and electricity trains were invented, and finally put into mass production. Railways in theRead MoreThe Ethical Requirements Of Sharing Music1613 Words   |  7 PagesEven broadcasters had no rights to their broadcast. Finally, for performers, their live performances could not be fixed and disseminated. In 1950, the international Federal Phonographic Industry, European Broadcasting Union and the International Federation of Musicians represented the three interests. These finally gave birth to the Rome Convention. Copyright is protected in different Articles of the Convention. Just to highlight one of them, Article 7 provides that performers are to be given rightsRead MoreThe Future of Business1145 Words   |  5 Pagesthe source of raw materials and provisions which are necessary for our living. The ecological needs, based on necessity to keep safe the habitat and human health, are leading in nowadays society. Marketing directs business attention toward satisfying the requirements of people and at the same time our society becomes more demanding in having a new kind of service. Human health is the most desirable thing among other usual needs. Many customers are aware of the fact that they should pay attentionRead MoreSolar Energy : Solar Panels999 Words   |  4 Pagesincrease emissions of greenhouse gases) has become a very big issue worldwide. The fossil fuels (Oil, Coal, and Natural Gas) which is the main sources of the world’s energy sources have negative natural emissions coupled with the human activities that change the atmosphere’s composition (e.g. through burning fossil fuels) have contributed immensely to the global warming which has also effected the climate conditions in the world. 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Digital Marketing-Highfield Hotel-Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp

Question: Introduce the brand and explain the current offering, positioning and target audience of the brand. Describe the digital Marketing Strategies that have been used by the brand by analysing and evaluating the current website and Social Media Platforms used by the brand. Answer: Introduction Today in the digital age, it becomes important for the business to have strong online presence. The company must have an attractive website. Social media platforms also play a significant role to make the business popular. Through strong online presence the company can get various benefits. Attractive website works as silent salesman for the company (Gan et al., 2007). Even if a company does not provide effective products and services but the company can attract potential customers through website and social media platforms. If customers do not see the online presence of the company then company may loss so many customers (Wymbs, 2011). In the given report for research we have taken a local hotel of Sydney, Australia. The name of the hotel is Highfield hotel. The hotel is located at 166 Victoria Street, Potts Point NSW 2011, Sydney, Australia. The company has normal website in which only limited information is available. The Companys website is not attractive. Detail information abo ut company and its digital marketing strategies are mentioned in the report. One another local hotel, Amora hotel we have also taken for analysis. Analysis Highfield hotel provides room facilities to customers. Currently the hotel has total 32 rooms which are completely furnished. The hotel provides various facilities to customers like wireless internet service, clean bed sheets, clean bath towels, clean pillows, clean blankets, colour television, DVD player, heater, fan, refrigerator, etc. Both single bedroom and double bed rooms are available. Customers can do both short term and long term stay in the hotel. The hotel is located nearby Kings cross station. The hotel also arranges airport tickets for the customers. Customers can easily get other transportation facilities. The hotel charges different prices for different room types. Highfield hotel targets medium income customers because the prices of services are normal. The target customers of this hotel are singles, married couples and tourists. For positioning, the hotel uses its facilities and services which it provides in normal cost. The hotel is located at good place, which help s to attract customers. The hotel also provides additional facility like ticket booking for customers (Highfieldhotel, 2017). (Source: Highfieldhotel, 2017) Figure 1: Website of Highfield hotel In the given paragraph we have described the digital marketing strategies which Highfield hotel is using. We have also analyzed performance of its current website and its social media platforms. The design of the website is not good. The layout of the website is very bad. The content that is available on the website is also not attractive. Limited tabs are available in the menu bar and limited photos are present on the website. The photos of the hotel and of the facilities which are available on the website are also not attractive. Social media icons are also not available on the website (Highfieldhotel, 2017). For digital promotion, the hotel has posted advertisement on various websites like www.hotel.com,www.cleartrip.com, www.booking.com and other travel websites. Highfield hotel uses only two social media platforms which are Facebook and Youtube. The hotel only uses social media marketing for attracting customers. But after analyzing Facebook and Youtube we have analyzed that Hig hfield hotel does post regularly on social media platforms. On Facebook account the last post was posted on 10 April, 2017. Only 6 to 7 posts are available on Facebook and on You tube on 2-3 videos are available. Brand performance The Internet marketing strategies of the hotel are ineffective and the reasons are given in this paragraph. The hotel is using limited social media accounts for promotion and on the available social networking sites, the Highfield hotel is not posting regularly. The posts which are present on social media accounts of the hotel are also not attractive. The website of the hotel is very unappealing. Highfield hotel is not using other digital marketing methods like blogging, email marketing, search engine optimization, search engine marketing, affiliated marketing, pay per click advertising and content marking (Tiago Verssimo, 2014). All these digital marketing methods are essential and the company should use these methods to approach and attract customers (Schmidt, Cantallops dos Santos, 2008). The website of the hotel is not appearing in top pages of search engines and the reason is the content of the website is not effective. Effective keywords are not available in the content of th e website. Competitors There are so many major competitors of Highfield hotel such as Amora hotel, Radisson Blu Plaza hotel, Intercontinental hotel, Shangri-La hotel, etc. Amora hotel is one of the best hotels in Sydney. The hotel is successful because it is using various digital marketing strategies which are providing it competitive advantage. The hotel has very interactive website. The layout of the website is very attractive. Attractive images of rooms and facilities are present on the website. Social media icons are available on its website (Noone, McGuire Rohlfs, 2011). The customers can directly go to social media accounts of the hotel and can like and share the post. On the twitter account the hotel has posted many tweets and the hotel updates social media accounts regularly. The content available on the website is also very influencial. Amora hotel also does blogging to promote the brand. On you tube so many videos are uploaded till today. The hotel is also using search engine optimization method s, search engine marketing and pay per click advertising to increase brand awareness (Amorahotels, 2017). (Source: Amorahotels, 2017) Figure 2: Website of Amora hotel Conclusion In the given report the complete information about the Highfieldhotel, its offerings, target customers and its positioning strategy are described. Some digital marketing strategies which Highfield hotel uses are also depicted in the report. Some reasons are also mentioned to describe why the hotel has been unsuccessful with the digital marketing strategies. We have compared the Highfield hotel with Amora hotel in terms of digital marketing strategies. References Amorahotels, 2017. WELCOME TO AMORA HOTEL, viewed on 5 August, 2017 from https://www.amorahotels.com/hotels/amora-hotel-jamison-sydney. Gan, L., Sim, C.J., Tan, H.L. and Tna, J., 2007. Online relationship marketing by Singapore hotel websites, Journal Of Travel Tourism Marketing, 20(3-4), pp.1-19. Highfieldhotel, 2017. About Us, viewed on 5 August, 2017 from https://www.highfieldhotel.com.au/about.php. Highfieldhotel, 2017. Room Style Facility, viewed on 5 August, 2017 from https://www.highfieldhotel.com.au/room.php. Noone, B.M., McGuire, K.A. and Rohlfs, K.V., 2011. Social media meets hotel revenue management: Opportunities, issues and unanswered questions, Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, 10(4), pp.293-305. Schmidt, S., Cantallops, A.S. and dos Santos, C.P., 2008. The characteristics of hotel websites and their implications for website effectiveness, International Journal Of Hospitality Management, 27(4), pp.504-516. Tiago, M.T.P.M.B. and Verssimo, J.M.C., 2014. Digital marketing and social media: Why bother?, Business Horizons, 57(6), pp.703-708. Wymbs, C., 2011. Digital marketing: The time for a new academic major has arrived, Journal of Marketing Education, 33(1), pp.93-106.

Cloud Computing and its Services

Question: Discuss about Cloud computing and its services. Answer: Introduction Deployment of applications in the cloud has not been rampant among the cloud consumers because many consumers have been ignorant on what it takes for one to deploy an application and the roles that they play in ensuring the success of the application. When the client is aware of their roles and does a proper planning prior to the deployment of the application, the success rate in the performance of the application in the cloud increases. To guarantee this, the customer to the cloud service must go to an extra mile and gauge what is required of them by the cloud provider and what the service level agreement entails as a guarantee of the services offered. However, these services have not been utilized by the customers because most of them do not understand what services the cloud vendor offer. The SLAs provided by the cloud service providers are often drafted in a way that terminologies and jargons used in its content are difficult for the consumers to decipher hence making the resulting relationship between the cloud vendors and the consumers a challenging one. Misconceptions also exist in that most of the consumers believe that their responsibilities and duties as it pertains security and management of the deployed application ends immediately the application has been deployed to the cloud. The end result is a failed application that does not meet the expectations of the consumer and ends up being withdrawn from the cloud hence mistrust by the consumer on the capability of the cloud services. To curb these misconception and to reduce the fallout between the cloud vendor and the consumers, it is mandatory for the consumer to understand its roles and responsibilities together with those of the cloud provider before it does the deployment of the application to the cloud. Before making any agreement with the cloud providers, customers should seek to understand what to expect from the vendors and what its SLAs entail. This will give an easier platform for the enterprise to make comparisons of different cloud vendors and to get to know which of the vendors offer the best in terms of their services. The following subsections discusses the requirements that DSI should adhere to when deploying the OSDS application to the cloud. The requirements are broken down into remote administration, SLA management and resource management. This is coupled up by the guarantee for application resilience by the cloud provider and the backup and recovery services offered by the cloud. The paper also discusses the general standards followed when coming up with an SLA agreement. Management Requirements Management is the major role in cloud computing and this is necessary for all the parties to the cloud computing services. Understanding the proper management roles necessary for the cloud service provider and that of the end user is mandatory as it helps to ensure that the services of the cloud are well enjoyed by the customers to the cloud. Several things come into play when management in the cloud is talked of and this involves remote management, SLA and resource management. Dalbhanjan and Morad provides a clear specification that is essential for the management needs of the cloud services. The specific requirements for each category of the cloud management services is discussed in details in the subsequent sections. Remote Administration Requirements When remote administration is mentioned in regard to cloud computing, the same is actually used to mean the configuration and management of the cloud provided information technology resources by the enterprise administrators. This is normally done through the tools and interfaces like portals, which have been developed by the cloud providers for such purposes (Mustard Harrison, 2004). Several remote management tools have been provided by the cloud vendors and this can be used by the clients as the basis for choosing the best cloud vendor based on the provided tools (Rimal, Jukan, Katsaros, Goeleven, 2010). Amazon Web Services provides some of the tools that can be used for remote administration and this are listed below; The users to the cloud services are granted access with the help of an identity management tool known as Identity Access management abbreviated as IAM. Clients who wish to make requests to the cloud services are identified using particular credentials that are provided prior to the access. The cloud vendor utilizes a good operating system for client access credentials which guarantees that each and every client is issued with a unique identifier and this identifier is matched with AWS key pair such that everyone has its own unique way and does not need to share details with that users. Agreeing to business or endeavor bolster AWS represents the creation of the application and consolidating it with the AWS Trusted Advisor reports. Resource Management Requirements Resource management is yet another term that is tied with cloud computing and it simply means the coordination of IT resources by the cloud vendors and the clients who use the cloud services. Resource management in the cloud is the most essential thing as it determines how best the resources can be put into use for the betterment of the cloud services and to guarantee the application success in terms of performance and availability (Schubert and Jeffery, 2015). Using the AWS checklist for cloud management, there are several tools available offered by cloud vendors and can be utilized by cloud clients to ensure that the resources allotted to them are well managed. These tools are listed below together with their requirements. Understanding which of the venture examples is Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) - supported when contrasted with occasion put away sponsored. The undertaking ought to pick what is best for them as far as capacity and see the type of implications that this will have on the information tirelessness, reinforcement and recuperation (Lee, 2016). The DSI should be able to decide on whether they need to combine the working framework together with the AWS EBS volumes or have them stored separately. The DSI ought to comprehend the requirement for a customary reinforcement of the Amazon EC2 occurrences either with the assistance of the Amazon EBS depictions or by using an outsider for the administration. SLA Management Requirements SLA management is the actual things undertaken on the part of the cloud vendor and the cloud customer to ensure that the agreement entered between them is binding. Management of SLA ensures that whatever service is guaranteed in the SLA document is actually offered by the cloud vendor and it is to the satisfaction of the client. The same also ensures that the customer uses the services rendered to them by the cloud vendor in accordance to the agreement signed between them (Gillam, Li, O', and Loughlin, 2014). Several SLA management requirements and tools have been listed down in the AWS checklist and these include; Amazon Machine Images, Amazon EBS preview and bootstrapping are used in the routine testing of how practical it is to use the Amazon EBS volumes and the Amazon EC2 for recovery whenever there is a looming disaster. Ensuring that all possible loopholes for any failover has been identified and proper measure has been put in place to ensure that upon the occurrence of such failover, the application is able to still perform well. The features useful for provision of metrics for SLA management are routinely checked and tested to ensure that the procedure of securing and fixing them is possible and again, upgrade can be done without interruption to the services offered. The application to be deployed in the AWS cloud has been tested thoroughly and that no bug or problem has been left to chance just before the application is uploaded to the cloud. Sensitive and confidential information is highly protected and removed from the application before it is uploaded to the server. Other information that may pose security threats and become a vulnerability are encrypted just before being shared to the cloud. Backup and Disaster Recovery Application Resilience One of the basic requirement for the OSDS system is the high availability feature since most of its uses such as remote sensing, scanners, radars and photogrammetric instrumentation and these technologies are meant to constantly send data to a remote database stored with the app so that the data can be accessed by the users of the OSDS application, hence at no point should this system be down (Beach, Rezgui, Parashar, and Rana, 2013). Users to the OSDS system have varied need for the data stored and distributed by the system and may need to access it at different times. Subsequently, for an application to be sent, diverse contemplations ought to be made. Such contemplations are outfitted towards guaranteeing flexibility of the application furthermore guarantees that reinforcement of information is done at ongoing to guarantee that the information is accessible notwithstanding when there is a cataclysm that requires loss of information. For DSI to accomplish high accessibility necessity for the OSDS framework, looking for the instruments gave by the cloud administration supplier is a prerequisite. These instruments incorporate; Utilizing the auto scaling instrument this aides in running robotized example recuperation or scaling The utilization of flexible burden adjusting this is a device that help with burden adjusting over different zones that are utilized by the undertaking. The utilization of Amazon EBS previews this takes point-in-time depictions of the Amazon EBS volumes Storage of articles in Amazon S3 or utilizing Amazon CloudFront to help as a part of substance dispersion Utilization of the non-concurrent information replication innovations this incorporates such advances as database reflecting and it empowers propagation of information in a few databases such that on the off chance that one database comes up short, there is constantly another to fall again into (Varadharajan and Tupakula, 2016). Backup and Disaster Recovery Plan Thought of how the cloud administration supplier will provide food for reinforcement and recuperation of the application and information if there should arise an occurrence of any debacle is additionally a noteworthy sympathy toward the DSI division with respect to its online spatial conveyance framework (Arean, 2013). Having a decent cloud administration supplier that has great administrations for the reinforcement catastrophe recuperation will empower the association influence more from the administration supplier (Sohal, 2013). Several tools and technologies have been listed down in the AWS checklist that can be used for backup and recovery in case of an impending disaster. These tools are available and DSI can choose to leverage on them to better shield their application from unforeseen disasters. The checklist includes; Use of non-concurrent information replication innovations The utilization of EBS Snapshot duplicate crosswise over districts Capacity of information in various cloud supplier administration districts Utilizing on S3 object lifecycle arrangements to chronicle information Taking occasional EBS depictions to guarantee speedy recuperation from information misfortune Cloud Service Level Agreement Assessment Distributed computing licenses individuals, associations and general society zone to store their data and do data taking care of in remote servers, setting aside to 20% all things considered. An SLA is an agreement which describes a particular and honest to goodness parts of the organization that is provided by the administration supplier (B.S., Dakshayini, and Guruprasad, 2015). This is important for anyone that wishes to use the cloud services. Regardless, defenselessness over SLAs goes about as a hindrance which banishes the cloud consumers from comprehending how the cloud services are offered amidst the lack of clarity, vocabularies, standard structures, phrasings and estimations that specify a couple. The challenges experienced are becoming an obstacle to several customers that have a need for cloud computing and those looking forward to adopting an SLA agreement from the cloud vendors and this is the reason that explains why several people are slow to take up cloud computing services (Li and Du, 2013). Small enterprises are affected the most because they lack the necessary resources that are used by the large companies in trying to make sense of the terms and conditions contained in an SLA agreement that is to be signed between them and the service provider. Understanding and adhering to a standard method for thinking of an administration level assention is the most ideal method for unite every one of the partners (Gillam, Li, O', and Loughlin, 2014). There are a few methods that the DSI can leverage on to carry out survey and get an understanding of the cloud supplier to be utilized for the organization of the OSDS application. These methods incorporate; Recognizing the partners to the SLA the partners to the consent to be marked by the DSI division ought to be resolved so as to know the sort of relationship that exists. There are five interesting on-screen characters to the cloud SLA understanding and these are; cloud purchaser, supplier, transporter, intermediary and reviewer. Each has its own interesting parts and obligations to play and the right SLA report will unmistakably set out these obligations (Stanik, Kao, and Koerner, 2015). Assessment of the business level strategies after getting the approaches which are communicated in the SLA, it is the obligation of the venture to decide and contrast these arrangements and their own business level approaches. On the off chance that these approaches are not in concordance, then it will convey an issue to the administration of the endeavor and result to poor use of the cloud administrations. In this manner, the cloud strategies ought to be predictable with those of the business. Decide the cloud measurements the motivation behind the SLA is to decide the degree to which the supplier meets its administrations that it expressed that it will give. To know whether these guarantees have been met, there ought to be a method for measuring the achievement and this should be possible by touching base at standard measurements. It is consequently the obligation of DSI as the customer to decide the measurements utilized by the administration supplier as a part of measuring such limitations as accessibility and reaction time. Security the DSI ought to decide the security prerequisites gave by the administration supplier and the necessities from its side with a specific end goal to guarantee an ensured security of the cloud assets. Discovering these necessities is compulsory since the greater part of the guidelines/directions overseeing cloud administrations differ with nations and a sweeping presumption may influence the asset security of the DSI endeavor. Understanding the SaaS, PaaS and IaaS the undertaking ought to comprehend what the terms implies and the sort of cloud that runs them i.e. private, open or half and half. Ordinarily, the terms and conditions in the SLA will be controlled by the many-sided quality of the variables which are given to the shopper by the cloud administration supplier. Conclusion The DSI department needs to carry out a lot from their side in ensuring that the application deployment to the cloud is successful. This entails carrying out a prerequisite assessment of the cloud service provider to ensure that all the services and guarantees in the service level agreement is carried out to the latter by the cloud service provider. To make the work simple, a checklist is used to ensure that all details are considered. This checklist provides a guideline for the cloud customer to ensure that he/she has met all the requirements and that all the assessments have been done in order to facilitate proper deployment of the application. The DSI departments deployment of the OSDS application has to meet all the constraints placed to it in order for the application to be successful in delivering the spatial services to the end user. To facilitate this, Morad and Dalbhanjan AWS requirements checklist has been used to counter-check all the requirements for remote administration, SLA management and resource management. This document was also considered in order to assess the services offered by the cloud vendor as regards application resilience, backup and disaster recovery. The document also highlights the proper guideline for a standard service level agreement between the DSI and the cloud vendor. References B.S., R., Dakshayini, M., Guruprasad, H. (2015). Service Level Agreement based Scheduling Techniques in Cloud: A Survey. Beach, T., Rana, O., Rezgui, Y., Parashar, M. (2013). Cloud computing for the architecture, engineering construction sector: requirements, prototype experience. Journal Of Cloud Computing: Diez, O. Silva, A. (2014). Resilience of Cloud Computing in Critical Systems. Qual. Reliab. Engng. Int., 30(3), 397-412. Herrera, A. Janczewski, L. (2014). Issues in the Study of Organisational Resilience in Cloud Computing Environments. Lee, C. (2016). Cloud Federation Management and Beyond: Requirements, Relevant Standards, and Gaps. IEEE Cloud Comput., 3(1), 42-49. Li, X. Du, J. (2013). Adaptive and attribute-based trust model for service-level agreement guarantee in cloud computing. IET Information Security, 7(1), 39-50. Meland, P., Bernsmed, K., Jaatun, M., Castejn, H., Undheim, A. (2014). Expressing cloud security requirements for SLAs in deontic contract languages for cloud brokers. International Journal of Cloud Computing, 3(1), 69. Mustard, S. Harrison, S. (2004). Future requirements for remote telemetry units. Computing and Control Engineering, 15(1), 44-47. Rimal, B., Jukan, A., Katsaros, D., Goeleven, Y. (2010). Architectural Requirements for Cloud Computing Systems: An Enterprise Cloud Approach. J Grid Computing, 9(1), 3-26. Schubert, L. Jeffery, K. (2015). New Software Engineering Requirements in Clouds and Large-Scale Systems. IEEE Cloud Comput., 2(1), 48-58.

The Underground Railroad2 Essay Example For Students

The Underground Railroad2 Essay I know youre wondering, what railroad? Well the simple fact is that everybody has heard of the Underground Railroad, but not everyone knows just what it was. Firstly, it wasnt underground, and it wasnt even a railroad. The term Underground Railroad actually comes from a runaway slave, who while being chased swam across a creek and was out of the owners sight. The owner said must have gone off on an underground railroad. That man was Tice Davids, a Kentucky slave who decided to live in freedom in 1831. The primary importance of the Underground Railroad was the on going fight to abolish slavery, the start of the civil war, and it was being one of our nations first The history of the railroad is quite varied according to whom you are talking. Slavery in America thrived and continued to grow because there was a scarcity of labor. Cultivation of crops on plantations could be supervised while slaves used simple routines to harvest them, the low price at which slaves could be bought, and ea rning profits as a bonus for not having to pay hired work. Slaves turned to freedom for more than one reason. Some were obsessed with being free and living a life where they were not told how to live. Others ran due to fear of being separted or sold from friends and family. Then there were some who were treated so cruely, that it forced them to run just to stay alive. Since coming to America as slaves even back as far back as when the first colonies began, slaves wanted to escape. They wanted to get away from the situation they were forced into. Those who were free were the whites who were somewhat separated in values. The North, was a more industrialized area where jobs were filled by newly imported immigrants, making them less dependent on slave labor. The South, however had rich fertile land mostly used for farming. Huge plantations were cleared and needed to be worked. The people of the area tended to be more genteal, and seemed not quite adjusted to hard work, but more of givin g orders. The idea of telling people how to do their work just seemed to fit all too The railroad didnt have a certain location. Slaves had been running since the 1500s on their own. When the idea caught on amoung brave slaves, was when it started. Slave owners in the South certainly werent happy about the loss of property. It seemed like too much money was being lost.This caused the South to pass the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793. This titled slaves as property of their owners and gave permission to the owners to retrieve runaways any where in the states, even those states that were free. The North was angry about the treatment of the slaves and was not happy about owners being allowed to come into their states to take the slaves back. Finally, the North decided to do something about it. To return the fire thrown at them by the South, they would take away something that the North thought was morally wrong,and the Souths riches. They would help the slaves escape to freedom. The slaves were now angry, scared, and confused. Hearing of this Underground Railroad, they slowly began to run, more By 1807 a law was passed to make it illegal to import anymore slaves. Agricultural improvements came along, and with the limited number of slaves left in the states, the value of the slaves went up very quickly. Abolition Societies began to form, and along with religious groups became active in helpin gslaves to freedom. We will write a custom essay on The Underground Railroad2 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page .u0c5da438d51f0b138ffe1aae8f2838d7 , .u0c5da438d51f0b138ffe1aae8f2838d7 .postImageUrl , .u0c5da438d51f0b138ffe1aae8f2838d7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0c5da438d51f0b138ffe1aae8f2838d7 , .u0c5da438d51f0b138ffe1aae8f2838d7:hover , .u0c5da438d51f0b138ffe1aae8f2838d7:visited , .u0c5da438d51f0b138ffe1aae8f2838d7:active { border:0!important; } .u0c5da438d51f0b138ffe1aae8f2838d7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0c5da438d51f0b138ffe1aae8f2838d7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0c5da438d51f0b138ffe1aae8f2838d7:active , .u0c5da438d51f0b138ffe1aae8f2838d7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0c5da438d51f0b138ffe1aae8f2838d7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0c5da438d51f0b138ffe1aae8f2838d7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0c5da438d51f0b138ffe1aae8f2838d7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0c5da438d51f0b138ffe1aae8f2838d7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0c5da438d51f0b138ffe1aae8f2838d7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0c5da438d51f0b138ffe1aae8f2838d7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0c5da438d51f0b138ffe1aae8f2838d7 .u0c5da438d51f0b138ffe1aae8f2838d7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0c5da438d51f0b138ffe1aae8f2838d7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: multiculturalism Essay Order now The Railroad beggan to take shape. A shape that is to this day very hard to describe. Traks were laid to aide the slaves to freedom. People talked in secrecy to make safe paths for the slaves to run on. These were the tracks. Letters were sent that had terminology or code for the balcks. A lot of the terms come from things found along railroads. This is because real railroads at this time were the newest thing and happened to be the topic of choice for conversation. This made it all the easier for the helpers of the railroad to communicate going unoticed. Along the tracks, there were depots, safe houses to stay. These were houses of free whites or blacks where they could hide when they werent running. The people who owned the houses were often called conductors. The conductors often left a number of signs for the slaves to follow so they didnt go to houses that belonged to allies of the slave owners. A quilt on the clothes line depicting a house with smoke coming out of the chimney w as a sign of a safe station. A white ring of bricks around the the top of a houses chimney was another sign of a good hiding spot. Shoppes that were safe often had a silohette of a fleeing man or woman on in sign. Other siggns were used to guide the slaves. There were knocks that slaves used when approaching a house,animal calls, and lights hung in windows. When a slave was moving to the next house along the railroad, this was called catching the next train. There were also songgs that ave directions to slaves that were taught to everyone so that they might memorize the way. One such, was Follow the Drinking Gourd The drinking gourd was the slaves terminology for the big dipper. The Big Dippers handle points to the north star, which they could use to find their way north. The song gave landmarks along the way to follow and a verse from it says the dead trees will show you the way. This was put in the song for a reason. The writer of this song, refered to as Peg-leg Joe, drew a pict ure of a peg legg on the dead trees along the track with charcoal. The following verse is Left foot, peg foot traveling on, accordingly. The tracks for the railroad werent exactly laid. A slave had many possible directions to run in, but the main idea here was safty over quickness. The slaves often zigzaged in their paths to avoid being caught. There were different forms of fleeing as well as different paths. Slaves could travel by water on boats. Often in one of the many clever disguises fabricated by the people of the North willing to lend a hand. Men were dressed as women, women were dressed as men, slaves clothes were exchanged for those of a rich free person of colors to confuse the true identity of the slave when seen by curious eyes. There were also some slaves that traveled the road, by foot, in a caridge, or in a wagon often containing a fake bottom making a tiny space where slaves could safely journey to freedom.Some traveled on surface linesthe actual railroads of this ti me. Lightly colored slaves were dressed as whites, and others were put in with the luggage and frieght. And yet dareing others traveled as baggage. Such a person was Henry Box Brown who recieved his nickname by making the long trip in a box marked this side up, and fragile. There are, however, reports from Henry, after he reached the end of the line, where he testified being turned upside down and was thrown about, which makes us all wonder what goes on with our mail service. .u870ad62fc47a390c1df3118f4e06efd9 , .u870ad62fc47a390c1df3118f4e06efd9 .postImageUrl , .u870ad62fc47a390c1df3118f4e06efd9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u870ad62fc47a390c1df3118f4e06efd9 , .u870ad62fc47a390c1df3118f4e06efd9:hover , .u870ad62fc47a390c1df3118f4e06efd9:visited , .u870ad62fc47a390c1df3118f4e06efd9:active { border:0!important; } .u870ad62fc47a390c1df3118f4e06efd9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u870ad62fc47a390c1df3118f4e06efd9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u870ad62fc47a390c1df3118f4e06efd9:active , .u870ad62fc47a390c1df3118f4e06efd9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u870ad62fc47a390c1df3118f4e06efd9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u870ad62fc47a390c1df3118f4e06efd9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u870ad62fc47a390c1df3118f4e06efd9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u870ad62fc47a390c1df3118f4e06efd9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u870ad62fc47a390c1df3118f4e06efd9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u870ad62fc47a390c1df3118f4e06efd9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u870ad62fc47a390c1df3118f4e06efd9 .u870ad62fc47a390c1df3118f4e06efd9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u870ad62fc47a390c1df3118f4e06efd9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hopes and Dreams EssayIn the end, slaves had to find a way to blend with the people of the North so that they might live their lives free. Some of the escaped fugitves met up with previuosly escaped friends and family and formed communities. Others found a haven in the Native Americans with whom they intermarried and reproduced. The civil war began and others found shelter with the Union Army. The slaves soon found out that freedom did not mean freedom from work, but they were happier because they now made their own decisions. Some died from exposure, after not finding shelter from the Norths frozen winter. Most slaves were not allowed to learn to read and remained illiter ate. Their not being able to read or understand the fact that they had money of their own often lead cruel salesmen and employers to take advantage of the blacks. Those who learned to do specific jobs in the South often took up similar jobs in the North. The need for the railroad slowly began to decrease as the fight for abolishment grew stronger. It was no longer nesscary for the raliroad to be, since almost all the slaves who were going to run already had. The final motion that brought the railraod to its final stop was the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation by Lincoln, ending all slavery in our now free country, forever. Bibliography:

How to Calculate Density - Worked Example Problem

How to Calculate Density Problem Density is the measurement of the amount of mass per unit of volume. In order to calculate density, you need to know the mass and volume of the item. The mass is usually the easy part while volume can be tricky. Simple shaped objects are usually given in homework problems such as using a cube, brick or sphere. The formula for density is: density mass/volume This example problem shows the steps needed to calculate the density of an object and a liquid when given the mass and volume. Key Takeaways: How to Calculate Density Density is how much matter is contained within a volume. A dense object weighs more than a less dense object that is the same size. An object less dense than water will float on it; one with greater density will sink.The density equation is density equals mass per unit volume or D M / V.The key to solving for density is to report the proper mass and volume units. If you are asked to give density in different units from the mass and volume, you will need to convert them. Question 1: What is the density of a cube of sugar weighing 11.2 grams measuring 2 cm on a side? Step 1: Find the mass and volume of the sugar cube. Mass 11.2 gramsVolume cube with 2 cm sides. Volume of a cube (length of side)3Volume (2 cm)3Volume 8 cm3 Step 2: Plug your variables into the density formula. density mass/volumedensity 11.2 grams/8 cm3density 1.4 grams/cm3 Answer 1: The sugar cube has a density of 1.4 grams/cm3. Question 2: A solution of water and salt contains 25 grams of salt in 250 mL of water. What is the density of the salt water? (Use density of water 1 g/mL) Step 1:  Find the mass and volume of the salt water. This time, there are two masses. The mass of the salt and the mass of the water are both needed to find the mass of the salt water. The mass of the salt is given, but the only the volume of water is given. Weve also been given the density of water, so we can calculate the mass of the water. densitywater masswater/volumewater solve for masswater, masswater densitywater ·volumewatermasswater 1 g/mL  · 250 mLmasswater 250 grams Now we have enough to find the mass of the salt water. masstotal masssalt masswatermasstotal 25 g 250 gmasstotal 275 g Volume of the salt water is 250 mL. Step 2: Plug your values into the density formula. density mass/volumedensity 275 g/250 mLdensity 1.1 g/mL Answer 2: The salt water has a density of 1.1 grams/mL. Finding Volume by Displacement If youre given a regular solid object, you can measure its dimensions and calculate its volume. Unfortunately, the volume of few objects in the real world can be measured this easily! Sometimes you need to calculate volume by displacement. How do you measure displacement? Say you have a metal toy soldier. You can tell it is heavy enough to sink in water, but you cant use a ruler to measure its dimensions. To measure the toys volume, fill a graduated cylinder about half way with water. Record the volume. Add the toy. Make sure to displace any air bubbles that may stick to it. Record the new volume measurement. The volume of the toy soldier is the final volume minus the initial volume. You can measure the mass of the (dry) toy and then calculate density. Tips for Density Calculations In some cases, the mass will be given to you. If not, youll need to obtain it yourself by weighing the object. When obtaining mass, be aware of how accurate and precise the measurement will be. The same goes for measuring volume. Obviously, youll get a more precise measurement using a graduated cylinder than using a beaker, however, you may not need such a close measurement. The significant figures reported in the density calculation are those of your least precise measurement. So, if your mass is 22 kg, reporting a volume measurement to the nearest microliter is unnecessary. Another important concept to keep in mind is whether your answer makes sense. If an object seems heavy for its size, it should have a high density value. How high? Keep in mind the density of water is about 1  g/cm ³. Objects less dense than this float in water, while those that are more dense sink in water. If an object sinks in water, your density value better be greater than 1! More Homework Help Need more examples of help with related problems? Worked Example Problems: Browse different types of chemistry problems.Density Worked Example Problem: Practice calculating density.Mass of Liquids From Density Example Problem: Use density to solve for mass of a liquid.

How to Submit a Pell Grant Application

How to Submit a Pell Grant Application SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you're applying for the Pell Grant, it's important to know where the application is and how to submit it. Here's a secret: there's actually no dedicated or special application for the Pell Grant - instead, students are automatically considered for this federal aid program when they submit their Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA. But the FAFSA can be complicated for a lot of students since it requires info about your family and financial situation.Follow the steps in this guide in order tosubmit your FAFSA to apply for a Pell Grant! Here, we'll cover: Things to keep in mind before you get started Checking your Pell Grant deadlines The information you'll need to complete the FAFSA Submission methods Completing the Pell Grant application What to do after you submit the FAFSA Common submission questions What You Should Know Before You Get Started To be considered for ANY type of federal student aid, including the Pell Grant, you have to submit a FAFSA - there's no way around it. The good news is that many states, colleges, and universities also use information generated by the FAFSA to award other types of aid. This is good news for you! By applying for the Pell Grant, you'resubmittingan application that could also help you get other types of financial aid. More good news: it's completely free to submit the FAFSA(like it states in the name). Even if you're not sure whether you'd qualify for financial aid, you have nothing to lose by submitting the application except a few hours of your time. That could definitely be worth extra help paying for college. Finally, you should know that the FAFSA needs to be submitted annually. If you're awarded a Pell Grant one year, for example,you won't automatically receive the grant every year. Step 1: Check Your Deadlines You don't want to leave things forthe last minute. How late can you submit your application? The only Pell Grant deadline you need to worry about is the federal aid application deadline. If you hope to look into state aid as well, you also need tobe aware of your state's aid application deadline. The deadline to submit your FAFSA for federal funding for the 2015-2016 school year is June 30, 2016. You may be able to get federal aid even if you submit your application at the end of your school year. States have different application deadlines for submitting the FAFSA.You can check the deadline for your state here. When should you start the application process? Generally, the earlier you can submit your application, the better. First-time college students usuallysubmit their FAFSAs after they've been accepted to schools; these schools use information generated from the FAFSA to put together financial aid packages. You can technically submit your FAFSA as early as January 1 for the year you're entering college. Schools won't use this information, however, until after you've been admitted. If you're a current college student, you can better take advantage of this earlier timeline. It's easy to put off completing the FAFSA until you have to meet a federal or state deadline - don't do this. Some federal funding sources run out early in the application process, so it's best to apply earlier in order to maximize access to funding. Bottom line:If you're a first-time college student, plan on submitting your FAFSA immediately after you get your acceptance letters. If you're a current college student, take advantage of an earlier timeline, and apply in the spring for the following academic year. Step 2: Gather All the Information You'll Need Here's a comprehensive list of everything you need to get started with the FAFSA application: Social Security Number Alien Registration Number (if you're not a US citizen) Most recent federal income tax returns, W-2s, and other records of income Bank statements and investment records (if you have them) Records of untaxed income (if applicable) An FSA ID, if you plan on submitting online (we'll get to submission methods in a minute). You can get a FSA ID here. You'll also need all of the above information from your parents, even if they won't be helping you pay for school. Your parents' financial information is also taken into account when determining how much aid you may be eligible for.Here's some more specific information about getting what you need (everything listed above) from your parents: If your parents are married, gather information for both of them If your parent is widowed or single, you just need information from that one parent If your widowed parent is currently remarried, you need information from that parent + his or her spouse If your parents are divorced or separated, you need information from your custodial parent (the parent you lived with the most in the past year). If your parents have joint custody and you've spent equal time withthem during the past year, you need information from the parent who's supported you the most financially. Dependency overrides There are some special circumstances which may warrant what's called a dependecy override, where your parents' financial information is not taken into account when you apply for federal aid. Common dependency override situations include being married, having kids, homelessness, military service, being in the foster care system, or legal emancipation. If you think you could qualify for a dependency override, you should also gather any important documentation around your special circumstances (for example, any paperwork that would support your claims). Just answer the questions about these circumstances honestly when you fill out your FAFSA. The application will process as incomplete, and you'll need to follow up with the financial aid office of the school you're seeking an aid package from. Step 3: Choose Your Submission Method Choose the path that works best for you. There are two main methods to submit your FAFSA and apply for a Pell Grant. Here, I'll discuss the pros and cons of both methods. Electronic submission The electronic version of the FAFSA is easier and faster than the paper version.The FAFSA website guides you through the application process, and can even notify you about certain errors in real time. You'll receive the results from your submission - a document that tells you about your eligbility for different types of financial aid - in about 3 days. This document is called a Student Aid Report, or SAR. If you plan on submitting your FAFSA online, apply for a FSA ID for you and your parents first! You need a FSA to sign the electronic FAFSA - it can take up to three days to receive your FSA ID, so build this into your timeline. You can access the elctronic version of the FAFSA here. Paper Submission Paper FAFSAs are a bit more cumbersome than the electronic version, and take longer to file (it can be weeks before you get your SAR). Applicants also make more mistakes on the paper FAFSA, and mistakes delay the processing of your application. You should avoid paper submission if you are at all tight on time. You can get a paper copy of the FAFSA at high school guidance offices, college financial aid offices, and at many libraries. You can also download and print a copy of the application yourself here. Step 4: Set Up a Time to Complete Your Application If you've already collected all the necessary paperwork and chosen a submission method, completing the actual application shouldn't betoo difficult. You've already done most of the legwork! As I mentioned above, you need a lot of information from your parents in order to successfully complete the FAFSA. If possible, set up a time when you can go through the application together with your parents - this can help streamline the process if you have questions for them. Schedule 1-2 hours if you are submitting the application electronically. Give yourself some extra time (2-3 hours) if you are submitting a paper application. Side note: You don't need an accountant or financial aid consultant in order to fill out the FAFSA, but if you do have access to these resources, they should be able to assist you with any questions. Step 5: After You Submit The good news: if you submitted a complete FAFSA, you'll be automatically considered for a Pell Grant - no further work required! You should receive an email within 3-5 days of submission including directions to access your SAR (if you submitted electronically - if not, the process will take longer). The colleges you listed on your FAFSA will have access to your SAR shortly after you do. If your application was complete, your SAR will include something called an EFC, or Expected Family Contribution. The EFC is a number used by schools to put together financial aid packages, which can include grants, loans, and scholarships. If you are offered the Pell Grant, it will be included in schools' financial aid packages. If you ever need to check the status of your application, you can call the Federal Student Aid Information center at 1-800-433-3243. You can also log in to the FAFSA website with your FSA ID. Common Questions on the Pell Grant Application This process can be confusing - hopefully all your questions are answered here! I submitted a FAFSA last year. Do I have to do it again for this upcoming school year? Answer: Yes! You need to apply for aid every year. See Step #1 above for a guide on submission timelines. My brother/sister already submitted a FAFSA this year. Do I need to do one too? Answer: Yes - even though it might seem redundant (you're submitting the same family information, right?) each person applying for aid needs to submit their own FAFSA. I want to submit my FAFSA before my family's tax returns are ready. Can I do that? Answer: You can! You'll just need to make estimates about this information as best you can (your parents should be able to help with this). You'll have to update your application if necessary. I want to make changes to my FAFSA after I submitted it. How do I do that? Answer: You'll have to wait until after you've received your SAR before you can make changes. You can use your FSA ID to make corrections on the FAFSA website, and should receive a new SAR shortly thereafter. You can also make changes to the paper SAR if you originally submitted via snail mail - just follow instructions on the SAR, send it back in, and wait for a new SAR to be generated. What's Next? Are you still working on your college applications? Learn more about how to get into your top choice schools, or how to get into the Ivy League. Already heard back about admissions decisions? Check out how to get scholarships based on your standardized test scoresor college academic performance. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: